About Georgia
About Georgia
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Georgia is located at the intersection of Europe and Asia, bordered by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. Known for its diverse landscapes that range from mountains to coastal areas, Georgia has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Its capital city, Tbilisi, is a cultural and economic hub in the region.
Population
3.7 million
Language
Georgian
Currency
Georgian Lari (GEL).
Political Structure
Georgia is a unitary parliamentary republic. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The President is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament of Georgia consists of 150 members and plays a key role in legislative functions. The country operates under a multi-party system, and regular elections ensure democratic governance.
Infrastructure and Economy
Georgia has well-developed infrastructure, with modern roadways, airports, and sea ports. The Port of Poti and the Port of Batumi are key commercial hubs on the Black Sea. The Georgian economy is based on free-market principles, with agriculture, tourism, and trade being major sectors. The government actively encourages foreign investments through favorable tax policies and economic zones, contributing to steady economic growth in recent years.
